AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone) Test: What does it mean?

What does AMH mean?

AMH (anti-mullerian hormone) is a hormone made by small follicles in the ovaries that shows how many eggs a person has left.

AMH levels change with age and start rising in adolescence, peak around age 25, then naturally decrease. AMH levels stay consistent throughout the menstrual cycle and can be measured anytime.

Remember that the AMH test is not intended to assess egg quality—just quantity.

What is the purpose of performing an AMH test?

An AMH test can be performed to:

• Figure out why someone is not getting their period.
• Understand why someone may be experiencing early menopause.
• Estimate the number of eggs a person might have left.
• Determine the right amount of medication needed for IVF or IUI egg stimulation.
• Diagnose why someone is having trouble getting pregnant.

What does it mean if my AMH results are low?

Low AMH levels may suggest that a person has fewer eggs in their ovaries—which is known as a diminished ovarian reserve. It may also indicate that a person is going through perimenopause. 

What does it mean if my AMH results are high?

High AMH levels may indicate the presence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), and/or ovarian tumors.

Note: Your hormonal level results are not a substitute for medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider.

How can I test AMH?

AMH is a blood test. You have two options to obtain results: 

• Clinical blood test from a vein,
• At-home finger-prick test, that is gaining popularity due to their convenience and privacy.

To get your AMH results in 3 days, you can use Mira Panorama Fertility Lab Test (US only).

It’s a quick and easy at-home finger-prick test that measures 5 hormones: not only AMH, but also TSH, fT4, Prolactin, and Free Testosterone. 

You will get 5 individual and personalized hormone reports with actionable steps to understand what your numbers mean for your ovarian reserve, thyroid function, menstrual cycle, hormonal balance, and fertility health. 

Resources

Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Test. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/22681-anti-mullerian-hormone-test

La Marca, A., & Sunkara, S. K. (2009). Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice. Human Reproduction Update, 15(3), 259-274. https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/24/9/2264/601702

National Library of Medicine. (2021). Anti-Mullerian Hormone Test. MedlinePlus. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/anti-mullerian-hormone-test/